Lèse-Majesté:
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025)
341,784,857
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
340,110,988
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025)
331,516,113
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)
331,515,736
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025)
3.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)
2.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020
331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010
308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent
21.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
18.0%
Female persons, percent
50.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
74.8%
Black alone, percent(a)
13.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
6.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
3.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
20.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
57.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024
16,185,883
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024
14.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025)
148,260,882
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024
65.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024
$332,700
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024
$1,963
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024
$638
Median gross rent, 2020-2024
$1,413
Building Permits, 2024
1,478,000
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024
129,227,496
Persons per household, 2020-2024
2.53
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024
87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024
22.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024
95.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024
91.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024
89.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024
35.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024
9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024
63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024
58.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)
1,196,315,575
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)
3,330,304,719
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)
1,316,303,546
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)
6,974,691,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)
$20,928
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024
26.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024
$80,734
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024
$44,673
Persons in poverty, percent
10.6%
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023
8,361,342
Total employment, 2023
139,831,742
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000)
9,556,351,319
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023
3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023
30,427,808
All employer firms, Reference year 2023
5,934,950
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
3,638,693
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
1,356,990
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
1,400,775
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
4,202,325
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
261,330
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023
5,343,976
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020
93.8
Population per square mile, 2010
87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020
3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010
3,531,905.43
FIPS Code
1
About datasets used in this table
Value Notes
Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.
Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.
The vintage year (e.g., V2025) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2025). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.
Users should exercise caution when comparing 2020-2024 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2024 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.
Follow the U.S. Census Bureau citation guidelines to help credit your data sources correctly.
Fact Notes
(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
Value Flags
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Annual Business Survey, Building Permits.